Xylograph - définition. Qu'est-ce que Xylograph
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est Xylograph - définition

RELIEF PRINTING TECHNIQUE
Woodcuts; Xylography; Woodcut printing; Xylograph; Xylographic; Chiaroscuro woodcut; Colored woodcut; Coloured woodcut; White-line engraving; Holzschnitt; Xylographer; White-line woodcut; Formschneider; Woodcut print; Single-leaf woodcut; Color woodcut; Wood cut; Xylographs; Blockcutter; Colour woodcut; Wood-cut; Wood-block; Stonecut
  • ''The Prophet'', woodcut by [[Emil Nolde]], 1912, various collections
  • ''The Four Horsemen'' c. 1496–98 by [[Albrecht Dürer]], depicting the [[Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse]]
  • Bijin (beautiful woman) [[ukiyo-e]] by [[Keisai Eisen]], before 1848
  • ''Block Cutter at Work'' woodcut by [[Jost Amman]], 1568
  • Otto Müller]]'' (1915)
  • ''Madonna del Fuoco'' (''Madonna of the Fire'', c. 1425), Cathedral of [[Forlì]], in Italy
  • Using a handheld gouge to cut a "white-line" woodcut design into Japanese plywood. The design has been sketched in chalk on a painted face of the plywood.
  • Children's book illustration by [[Randolph Caldecott]]; engraving and printing by [[Edmund Evans]], 1887

Xylograph         
·noun An engraving on wood, or the impression from such an engraving; a print by xylography.
xylograph         
n.
Wood-cut, wood-engraving, cut, engraving on wood.
Xylographer         
·noun One who practices xylography.

Wikipédia

Woodcut

Woodcut is a relief printing technique in printmaking. An artist carves an image into the surface of a block of wood—typically with gouges—leaving the printing parts level with the surface while removing the non-printing parts. Areas that the artist cuts away carry no ink, while characters or images at surface level carry the ink to produce the print. The block is cut along the wood grain (unlike wood engraving, where the block is cut in the end-grain). The surface is covered with ink by rolling over the surface with an ink-covered roller (brayer), leaving ink upon the flat surface but not in the non-printing areas.

Multiple colours can be printed by keying the paper to a frame around the woodblocks (using a different block for each colour). The art of carving the woodcut can be called "xylography", but this is rarely used in English for images alone, although that and "xylographic" are used in connection with block books, which are small books containing text and images in the same block. They became popular in Europe during the latter half of the 15th century. A single-sheet woodcut is a woodcut presented as a single image or print, as opposed to a book illustration.

Since its origins in China, the practice of woodcut has spread around the world from Europe to other parts of Asia, and to Latin America.